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Canada and the World

        Current Events with a Canadian Perspective

 

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19 November 2010

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Child Marriage in Saudi Arabia

 

The marriage of a 60-year-old man to a

girl of eight created an unwelcome controversy

for Saudi Arabia’s conservative government

 

Most of the people of Saudi Arabia practice a particularly austere form of Islam called Wahhabism. According to the PBS newsmagazine Frontline (broadcast November 2001) “Strict Wahhabis believe that all those who don't practice their form of Islam are heathens and enemies. Critics say that Wahhabism’s rigidity has led it to misinterpret and distort Islam, pointing to extremists such as Osama bin Laden and the Taliban.”

 

Women Have few Rights

Saudi women are not allowed to drive. They can’t vote. They are not allowed to travel or have surgery unless they have a man’s permission.

 

Women are not allowed to be in the company of a man to whom they are not related; the penalty for this can be harsh as reported by CNN (March 2009): “A Saudi Arabian court has sentenced a 75-year-old Syrian woman to 40 lashes, four months imprisonment, and deportation from the kingdom for having two unrelated men in her house, according to local media reports.”

 

An even worse punishment was meted out to a 19-year-old woman in 2007, as noted by The New York Times, who broke Saudi law by being in a car with an unrelated man, a former boyfriend.

 

“The couple was sitting in a car when a group of seven men kidnapped them and raped them both, lawyers in the case told Arab News, a Saudi newspaper. The woman and the former boyfriend were originally sentenced to 90 lashes each for being together in private…”

 

The attackers got sentences ranging from 80 to 1,000 lashes each and between 10 months and five years in jail.

 

The Selling of Child Brides

And, women and even children can be sold into marriage by their families.

 

That seems to be how an eight-year-old girl became the wife of a 60-year-old man in Unaiza, a community in the central area of Saudi Arabia.

 

According to a BBC News report (April 2009) “Local press reports say the case seems to be an example of how some Saudi families sell their daughters for money.

“Correspondents say the girl’s father appeared to have sought the dowry from the groom to pay off debts.”

 

Girl’s Mother Goes to Court

The mother of the girl petitioned a court to have the marriage annulled. The BBC reported that, “The judge said he had tried to persuade the husband to accept a divorce, but the man refused.

 

“The girl is still with her family and there is no suggestion that she will live with her husband until much older.

 

“The judge said that once she reached puberty, she could ask for a divorce.”

 

The court then upheld the marriage on condition the 60-year-old does not have sex with his eight-year-old bride until she has reached puberty. Two weeks later an out of court settlement was reached and a divorce granted.

 

Saudi Arabia’s Justice Minister, Muhammad Issa, said his ministry wanted to regulate the business of families selling off child brides. However, as the BBC reported, “he did not suggest the practice would be abolished.”

 

Image credit

Retlaw Snellac

 

Sources

“Saudi Time Bomb.” PBS, November 2001.

“Opposition to Women Driving.”Salem Salman, Asharq Alawsat, September 19, 2010.

“Saudis Order 40 Lashes for Elderly Woman for Mingling.” Mohammed Jamjoom and Saad, CNN, March 9, 2009.

“Ruling Jolts Even Saudis: 200 Lashes for Rape Victim.” Rasheed Abou-Alsamh, New York Times, November 16, 2007.

“Saudis ‘to regulate’ Child Brides.” BBC News, April 15, 2010.

 

© Canada and the World, September 2010

All rights reserved

“...there are around 740,000 chauffeurs working in Saudi Arabia, as numerous Saudi families rely upon a foreign chauffeur [to drive the women of the family], especially in many cases where the head of the household is busy at work.

Salem Salman, Asharq Alawsat, September 19, 2010

 

Saudi Islamic clerics justify child marriages “on the grounds of what Mohammed did. After all, Mohammed married a child himself and for many Islamic clerics in Saudi Arabia this means that child marriage is sanctioned.”

Lee Jay Walker, Islam in its Own Words, February 4, 2010

 

PBS Documentary

“Child Brides: Stolen Lives”