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Canada and the World

        Current Events with a Canadian Perspective

 

Last update

05 January 2011

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Health and Public Swimming Pools

 

There’s a reason pool maintenance people

dump buckets of chlorine into public

swimming pools; people pee in the water

 

The Water Quality and Health Council (WQHC) has released the results of a public opinion survey about how people behave in public swimming pools and it’s not very comforting.

Writing for Rodale.com (July 2009), Megan O’Neill reports, “Urine - as well as sweat and even sunscreen - contain nitrogen, which eats up a pool’s free chlorine. Free chlorine is what kills waterborne germs that could make you sick if ingested.”

 

One in Five People Admit to Peeing in a Public Pool

In May 2009, the WQHC reported that “84 percent of Americans believe their fellow swimmers participate in unhygienic pool behaviour – and they may be right. In fact, almost half (47 percent) admit to one or more behaviours that contribute to an unhealthy pool.”

 

The Council says its survey found that 17 percent of the population admits to having urinated in a public pool. (That percentage could be a lot higher because a lot of people who have behaved so grossly are not going to own up to it.)

 

“As far as showering goes,” says the Council, “forget it. Roughly one third (35 percent) pass the shower without stopping and three quarters (73 percent) say their fellow swimmers fail to shower before swimming.”

 

Health Concerns over Public Pool Use

Most people don’t give a second thought to the cleanliness of the water they are about to swim in. The survey found that almost two thirds of swimmers are unaware they can get sick from contaminated pool water.

 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns there are a number of recreational water illnesses (RWIs) of which the public should be aware. These include “gastrointestinal, skin, ear, respiratory, eye, neurologic, and wound infections. The most commonly reported RWI is diarrhea. Diarrheal illnesses can be caused by germs such as Crypto, short for Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Shigella, norovirus, and E. coli O157:H7.”

 

According to the CDC, these illnesses are on the rise. Between 2005 and 2006, 78 outbreaks were reported in 31 U.S. states – the largest number of outbreaks ever in a two-year period.  Close to 4,500 people were affected.

 

How to be a Health-Smart Swimmer

Healthypools.org suggests a few simple ways in which the public can protect themselves:

 

 

Good Pool Behaviours Encouraged

The Centers for Disease Control has created a list of six tips for healthy swimming:

 

 

Image credit

Dee

 

Sources

“Peeing In The Public Pool: One In Five People Do It.”Megan O'Neill, Rodale.com, July 7, 2009.

 

© Canada and the World, January 2011

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Swimming Pool Safety

Swimming in lakes and rivers carries even more concern because of the possibility the water may be contaminated by feces from farms or wild animals.

 

Never swallow the water.